Gender


Home; Subject Bibliographies

Ahrendt-Schulte, Ingrid, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002)

Ahrendt-Schulte, Ingrid, "Schadenzauber und Konflikte: Sozialgeschichte von Frauen im Spiegel der Hexenprozesse des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Grafschaft Lippe", in Heide Wunder and Christine Vanja (eds.), Wandel der Geschlechterbeziehungen zu Beginn der Neuzeit (Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp, 1991), 198-228

Ahrendt-Schulte, Ingrid, Weise Frauen - böse Weiber: Die Geschichte der Hexen in der frühen Neuzeit (Freiburg: Herder, 1994)

Ahrendt-Schulte, Ingrid, "Die Zauberschen und ihr Trommelschläger. Geschlechtsspezifische Zuschreibungsmuster in lippischen Hexenprozessen", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 123-31

Anderson, Alan and Raymond Gordon, "Witchcraft and the Status of Women", British Journal of Sociology, 29 (1978), 171-84

Andriano, J., Our Ladies of Darkness: Feminine Demonology in Male Gothic Fiction (University Park: n.p., 1993)

Bainton, Roland, Women of the Reformation: From Spain to Scandanavia (Minneapolis: n.p., 1977)

Banner, Lois W., In Full Flower: Aging Women, Power, and Sexuality (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992)

Barnheim, Friedrich, Erotik und Hexenwahn: Eine Studie der Entstehung des Hexenwahns in der vorchristlichen Zeit bis zu den Pogromen unserer Vergangenheit (Stuttgart: Weltspiegel, 1965)

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn, "On Studying Witchcraft as Women's History: A Historiography of the European Witch Persecutions", Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 4 (1988), 7-19

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn, "Women as Healers, Women as Witches", Old Westbury Review, 2 (1986), 121-33

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn, Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1995)

Basham, D., The Trial of a Woman: Feminism and the Occult Sciences in Victorian Literature and Society (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992; New York: New York University Press, 1992)

Becker-Cantarino, Barbara, "'Feminist Consciousness' and 'Wicked Witches:' Recent Studies on Women in Early Modern Europe", Signs, 20 (1994), 152-75

Behar, Ruth, "Sexual Witchcraft, Colonialism, and Women's Powers: Views from the Mexican Inquisition", in Asunción Lavrin (ed.), Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989), 178-206

Bender-Wittmann, Uschi, "Gender in der Hexenforschung: Ansätze und Perspektiven", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 13-37

Berger, Helen A., "Witchcraft and the Domination of Women: The English Witch Trials Reconsidered" (Ph.D. diss., State University of New York, 1983)

Blackwell, Jeannine, "'Die Zunge, der Geistliche, und das Weib:' Überlegungen zur strukturellen Bedeutung der Hexenbekenntnise von 1500 bis 1700", Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, 31 (1986), 95-115

Blécourt, Willem de, "Cunning Women, from Healers to Fortune Tellers", in J.M.W. Binneveld and Rudolf Dekker (eds.), Curing and Insuring: Essays on Illness in Past Times, Netherlands, Belgium, England, and Italy, 16-20th Centuries. Proceedings of the Conference on Illness and History, Rotterdam, 16 November 1990 (Hilversum: Verloren, 1993), 43-55

Blöcker, Monica, "Frauenzauber-Zauberfrauen", Zeitschrift für schweizerische Kirchengeschichte, 76 (1982), 1-39

Bluhm, Sheila-Marie, "A Gerontological/Feminist Perspective on the European Witchcraze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: An Exploratory Study" (Ph.D. thesis, Western Michigan University, ?)

Brackert, Helmut, "Zur Sexualisierung der Hexenmusters in der frühen Neuzeit", in Hans-Jürgen Bachorski (ed.), Ordnung und Lust: Bilder von Liebe, Ehe, und Sexualität in Spätmittelalter und früher Neuzeit (Trier: Wissenschaftliche Verlag Trier, 1991), ??

Brauner, Sigrid, "Cannibals, Witches, and Evil Wives in the 'Civilizing Process'", in S. Bauschinger and S.L. Cocalis (eds.), "Neue Welt"/"Dritte Welt:" Interkulturelle Beziehungen Deutschlands zu Lateinamerika und der Karibik (Tübingen: Francke, 1994), 1-28

Brauner, Sigrid, Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews: The Construction of the Witch in Early Modern Germany (Amherst: University of Massachussetts, 1995)

Briggs, Robin, "Women as Victims? Witches, Judges, and the Community", French History, 5 (1991), 426-37

Bruneau, Marie-Florine, Women Mystics Confront the Modern World: Marie de l'Incarnation (1599-1672) & Madame Guyon (1648-1717) (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998)

Burghartz, Susanne, "The Equation of Women and Witches: A Case Study of Witchcraft Trials in Lucerne and Lausanne in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries", in Richard Evans (ed.), The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History (London: Routledge, 1988), 108-40

Byrne, Patrick F., Witchcraft in Ireland (Cork: Mercier, 1967)

Camerlynck, Eliane, "Féminité et sorcellerie chez les théoriciens la démonologie à la fin du Moyen Age: Étude du Malleus Malificarum", Renaissance and Reformation, 7 (1983), 13-25

Castle, T., The Female Thermometer: Eighteenth-Century Culture and the Invention of the Uncanny (New York: n.p., 1995)

Chamberlain, Mary, Old Wives' Tales: Their History, Remedies and Spells (London: n.p., 1981)

Clark, Jonathan, "Inside/Out: Body Politics Against Large Bodies", Daphnis, 20 (1991), 101-30

Clark, Stuart, "The Gendering of Witchcraft in French Demonology: Misogyny or Polarity?", French History, 5 (1991), 438-50

Coudert, Allison, "The Myth of the Improved Status of Protestant Women: The Case of the Witchcraze", in Jean Brink et al. (eds.), The Politics of Gender in Early Modern Europe (Kirksville, MO: Sixteenth Century Journal, 1989), 61-89

Crocker, Thomas C., Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland (London: John Murray, 1825; repr. London: William Tegg, 1862; New York: Lemma, 1971; New York: Scholars' Facsimiles and Reprints, 1983)

Dahl, Jürgen, Nachtfrauen und Galsterweiber (Ebenhausen bei München: Langewiesche-Brandt, 1960)

Daly, Mary, "European Witchburnings: Purifying the Body of Christ", in ead. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism (Boston: Beacon, 1978), 178-222

Davidson, Jane P., "The Myth of the Persecuted Female Healer", Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association, 14 (1993), 115-29

De Bruyn, Lucy, Women and the Devil in Sixteenth Century Literature (Tisbury: Compton, 1979)

Dienst, Heide, "'Feindseligkeiten zwischen Frauen:' Töchtern und Schwierigmtten oder auch zwischen konkurrierenden Hebammen Auslöser für Hexereianklagen sein konnten", Die ungeschriebene Geschichte: Historische Frauenforschung: Dokumentation des 5. Historikerinnentreffens in Wien, 16. bis 19. April 1984 (Wien: Wiener Frauenverlag, 1984), 208-13

Dienst, Heide, "Lebensbewältigung durch Magie: Alltägliche Zauberei in Innsbruck gegen Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts", in Alfred Kohler and Heinrich Lutz (eds.), Alltag im 16. Jahrhundert: Studien zu Lebensformen in mitteleuropäischen Städten (München: R. Oldenbourg, 1987), 80-116

Dijkstra, Bram, Idols of Perversity: Fantasies of Feminine Evil in Fin-de-Siècle Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)

Dinzelbacher, Peter, Heilige oder Hexen? Schicksale auffälliger Frauen in Mittelalter und Frühneuzeit (Zürich: Artemis und Winkler, 1995)

Dresen-Coenders, Lène, "Witches as Devils' Concubines: On the Origin of Fear of Witches and Protection Against Witchcraft", in Lène Dresen-Coenders and Petty Bange (eds.), Saints and She-Devils: Images of Women in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (London: Rubicon, 1987), 59-82

Dülmen, Richard van, "Die Dienerin der Bösen: Zum Hexenbild in der frühen Neuzeit", Zeitschrift für historische Forschung, 18 (1991), 385-98

Durrant, Jonathan B., Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany (Leiden: Brill, 2007)

Dworkin, Andrea, "Gynocide: The Witches", in ead., Womanhating (New York: Penguin, 1974), 118-50

Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Deirdre English, Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers (Old Westbury: Feminist Press, 1973)

Eilberg-Schwartz, Hillel, "Witches of the West: Neopaganism and Goddess Worship as Enlightenment Religions", Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 5 (1989), 77-100

Elliott, Dyan, Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality and Demonology in the Middle Ages (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999)

Emde Boas, C. van, Geschiedenis van de seksuele normen: oudheid, middeleeuwen, 17de eeuw (Antwerpen: Nederlandische Boekhandel, 1985)

Ennen, Edith, "Zauberinnen und fromme Frauen - Ketzerinnen und Hexen", in Peter Segl (ed.), Der "Hexenhammer": Entstehung und Umfall des "Malleus Maleficarum" von 1487 (Köln: Böhlau, 1988), 7-22

Finné, Jacques, Érotisme et sorcellerie (Verviers: Gérard, 1972)

Forbes, Thomas Rogers, The Midwife and the Witch (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966)

Forbes, Thomas Rogers, "Midwifery and Witchcraft", Journal of the History of Medicine, 17 (1962), 417-39

Forbes, Thomas Rogers, "Witch's Milk and Witches' Marks", Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 22 (1950), 219-25

Franck, Johannes, "Geschichte des Wortes 'Hexe'", in Joseph Hansen (ed.), Quellen und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Hexenwahns und der Hexenverfolgungen im Mittelalter (Bonn: n.p., 1901; repr. Hildesheim: Georg Olds, 1963), 614-71

Frenkel, F.E., "Sex Crime and its Socio-Historical Background", Journal of the History of Ideas, 25 (1964), 333-52

Frigon, Sylvie, "Femmes, heresies et controle social: des sorcières aux sages-femmes et au-delà" Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 7 (1994), 133-?

Gareis, Iris, "Liebesmagie und Schadenzauber. Zur Rezeption des europäischen Hexenbildes in Hispano-Amerika (16.-18. Jahrhundert)", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 209-25

Garrett, Clarke. "Women and Witches: Patterns of Analysis." Signs 3 (1977): 461-70. [Comments by Claudia Honegger and Nelly Moia, 792-804]

Garrisson, Janine, "La Mort des sorcières", in La Femme et la mort (Toulouse: Université de Toulouse-le Merail, 1984), 9-18

Gaskill, Malcolm, "The Devil in the Shape of a Man: Witchcraft, Conflict and Belief in Jacobean England", Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 71 (1998), 142-71

Gaskill, Malcolm, "Witchcraft and Power in Early Modern England: The Case of Margaret Moore", in Jennifer Kermode and Garthine Walker (eds.), Women, Crime, and the Courts in Early Modern England (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1994), 125-45

Gaskill, Malcolm, "Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart Kent: Stereotypes and the Background to Accusations", in Jonathan Barry, Marianne Hester and Gareth Roberts (eds.), Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 257-87

Geis, Gilbert, "Lord Hale, Witches, and Rape", British Journal of Law and Society, 5 (1978), 26-44

Gélis, Jacques, A History of Childbirth: Fertility, Pregnancy, and Birth in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Polity, 1991)

Gillespie, Raymond, "Women and Crime in Seventeenth-Century Ireland", in Mary O'Dowd and Margaret MacCurtain (eds.), Women in Early Modern Ireland (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 43-52

Goldberg, Jonathan, "Fatherly Authority: The Politics of Stuart Family Images", in Margaret W. Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan and Nancy J. Vickers (eds.), Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourses of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1986), 3-32

Golowin, Sergius, Die weisen Frauen: Die Hexen und ihr Heilwesen (2nd ed., Basel: Sphinx, 1983)

Goodare, Julian, "Women and the Witch-Hunt in Scotland", Social History, 23, 3 (1998), 288-308

Graystone, Philip, Elizabeth Jackson of Rowley: The East Yorkshire Girl who Emigrated to New England and was Executed as a Witch in Salem, Massachussetts, in 1692 (Hull: Lampada, 1993)

Gregg, Joan Y., Devils, Women, and Jews: Reflections of the Other in Medieval Sermon Stories (New York: State University of New York: 1997)

Hagen, Rune, "Hekseforfoelgelse og kvinneforfoelgelse - to sider av samme sak?", Kvinneforskning, 4 (1996), 37-44

Hagen, Rune, "Jordemodern -- en häxa? Om en myt inom historieämnet", Häften för Kritiska Studier, 3 (1996), 57-61

Hansen, Joseph, "Die Zuspitzung auf das weibliche Geschlecht", in id., Quellen und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Hexenwahns und der Hexenverfolgungen im Mittelalter Bonn: n.p., 1901; repr. Hildesheim: Georg Olds, 1963), 416-44.

Harley, David, "Historians as Demonologists: The Myth of the Midwife-Witch", Social History of Medicine, 3 (1990), 1-26

Hartmann, Wilfried, "Frauen im Recht und vor Gericht im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 105-21

Hauschild, Thomas, Die alten und die neuen Hexen: Die Geschichte der Frauen auf der Grenze (München: Heyne, 1987)

Hege, Marianne, Die steinere Fee: Idealisierung und Dämonisierung weiblicher Kraft (Weinheim: Beltz, 1985)

Heinsohn, Gunnar, and Otto Steiger, "The Elimination of Medieval Birth Control and the Witch Trials of Modern Times", International Journal of Women's Studies, 5 (1982), 193-214

Heinsohn, Gunnar, and Otto Steiger, Die Vernichtung der weisen Frauen: Beiträge zur Theorie und Geschichte von Bevölkerung und Kindheit (Herbstein: Marz, 1985; 2nd rev. ed., 1987; 3rd rev. ed., Munich: Heyne, 1989)

Henningsen, Gustav, "The Ladies from Outside: An Archaic Pattern of the Witches' Sabbath", in Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen (eds.), Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries (Oxford: Clarendon, 1989), 191-218

Hernández Montero, Juan, Inquisición, brujería y erotismo (Zaragoza: Forma, 1978)

Hester, Marianne, "The Dynamics of Male Domination during the Witchcraft Craze in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century England as a Case Study", Women's Studies International Forum, 31 (1990), 9-19

Hester, Marianne, Lewd Women and Wicked Witches: A Study in the Dynamics of Male Domination (London: Routledge, 1992)

Hester, Marianne, "Patriarchal Reconstruction and Witch Hunting", in Jonathan Barry, Marianne Hester and Gareth Roberts (eds.), Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 288-308

Heuser, Peter Arnold, "Die kurkölnischen Hexenprozesse des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in geschlechtergeschichtlicher Perspektive", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 133-74

Hoffer, Peter Charles, and N.E. Hull, Murdering Mothers: Infanticide in England and New England (New York: New York University Press, 1981)

Holmes, Clive, "Women: Witnesses and Witches", Past and Present, 140 (1993), 45-78

Honegger, Claudia, "Comment on Garrett's 'Women and Witches'", Signs, 4 (1979), 792-8

Horsley, Richard A., "Who were the Witches? The Social Roles of the Accused in the European Witch Trials", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 9 (1979), 689-715

Horsley, Ritta, and Richard Horsley, "On the Trail of the Witches: Wise Women, Midwives, and the European Witch Hunts", Women in Germany Yearbook, 3 (1986), 1-28

Houston, R.A., "Women in the Economy and Society", in R.A. Houston and I.D. Whyte (eds.), Scottish Society 1500-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 118-47

Jackson, Louise, "Witches, Wives, and Mothers: Witchcraft Persecution and Women's Confessions in Seventeenth-Century England", Women's History Review, 4 (1995), 63-83

Jackson, Mark, New-Born Child Murder: Women, Illegitimacy and the Courts in Eighteenth-Century England (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996)

Jütte, Robert, "Die Persistenz des Verhütungswissens in der Volkskultur: Sozial- und medizinhistorische Anmerkungen zur These von der Vernichtung der weisen Frauen", Medezin-historische Journal, 24 (1989), 214-31

Kamensky, Jane, "Words, Witches, and Woman Trouble: Witchcraft, Disorderly Speech and Gender Boundaries in Puritan New England", Essex Institute Historical Collections, 128 (1992), ??

Karlsen, Carol F., The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1987)

Keller, Evelyn Fox, Reflections on Gender and Science (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), 43-65

Kivelson, Valerie, "Through the Prism of Witchcraft: Gender and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century Muscovy", in Barbara E. Evans et al. (eds.), Russia's Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 74-94

Kobelt-Groch, Marion, "Von 'armen frouwen' und 'bösen wibern:' Frauen im Bauernkrieg zwischen Anpassung und Auflehnung", Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, 79 (1988), 103-37

Labouvie, Eva, "Perspektivenwechsel. Magische Domänen von Frauen und Männern in Volksmagie und Hexerei aus der Sicht der Geschlechtergeschichte", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 39-56

Lambrecht, Karen, "Tabu und Tod: Männer als Opfer frühneuzeitlicher Verfolgungswellen", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 193-208

LaPoint, Elwyn C., "Irish Immunity to Witch-Hunting", Eire-Ireland, 30 (1989), 76-92

Lazard, Madeleine, Images littéraires de la femme à la Renaissance (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985), 218-30

Lecouteux, Claude, "Hagazussa - Striga - Hexe", Hessische Blätter für Volks- und Kulturforschung, 18 (1985), 57-70

Lederer, Wolfgang, The Fear of Women (New York: Grune and Stratton, 1968)

Leipoldt, Johannes, Die Frau in der antiken Welt und Christentum (Güttersloh: Güttersloh Verlagshaus, 1962)

Levack, Brian (ed.), Articles on Witchcraft, Magic, and Demonology: A Twelve-Volume Anthology of Scholarly Articles, vol. 10, Witchcraft, Women, and Society (New York: Garland, 1992)

Levine, Laura, Men in Women's Clothing: Antitheatricality and Effeminization, 1579-1642 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

Liu, T.P., "Le Patrimoine Magique: Reassessing the Power of Women in Peasant Households in Nineteenth-Century France", Gender and History, 6 (1994), 13-36

Lovelock, J., Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979)

McLachlan, Hugh, and J.K. Swales, "Lord Hale, Witches, and Rape", British Journal of Law and Society, 5 (1978), 251-61

McLachlan, Hugh, and J.K. Swales, "Witchcraft and Antifeminism", Scottish Journal of Sociology, 4 (1980) 141-66

Madeleine, Carolyn, "Women as Witches", International Journal of Women's Studies, 1 (1978), 573-87

Marshall, Rosalind K., Virgins and Viragos: A History of Women in Scotland from 1080 to 1980 (London: Collins, 1983)

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff, A Dark Science: Women, Sexuality and Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1986)

Merchant, Carolyn, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1980)

Minkowski, William L., "Women Healers of the Middle Ages: Selected Aspects of their History", American Journal of Public Health, 82 (1992), 288-95

Mitchell, Stephen A., "Gender and Nordic Witchcraft in the Later Middle Ages", Arv, 56 (2000), 7-24

Moia, Nelly, "Comment on Garrett's 'Women and Witches'", Signs, 4 (1979), 798-802

Monter, E. William, "The Pedestal and the Stake: Courtly Love and Witchcraft", in R. Bridental and C. Koonz (eds.), Becoming Visible: Women in European History (Boston: n.p., 1977), ??

Monter, E. William, "Women and the Italian Inquisitions", in Mary Beth Rose (ed.), Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Literary and Historical Perspectives (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1986), 73-87

Morris, Katherine Sue, "Early Medieval Witchcraft: Characteristics of the Feminine Witch Figure" (Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, 1985)

Muchembled, Robert, "Les Femmes du diable?", in id., Sorcières, justice et société aux 16e et 17e siècles (Paris: Éditions Imago, 1987), 7-29

Müller, Dabueka, "Hexenprozess und Frauenrepression", Heresis: Revue semestrielle d'hérésiologie médiévale, 12 (1989), 39-51

Nelson, Mary, "Why Witches Were Women", in Jo Freeman (ed.), Women: A Feminist Perspective (Palo Alto: Mayfield, 1975), 335-50

Nogueria, Carlos, "Sexuality and Desire: The Witches of Castile", Revista Brasileira de Historia, 15 (1987-88), 169-84

Normand, Lawrence, "Witches, King James, and The Masque of Queens", in Claude J. Summers and Ted-Larry Pebworth (eds.), Representing Women in Renaissance England (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997), 107-20

Nurse, Julia, "She-Devils, Harlots and Harridans in Northern Renaissance Prints", in History Today, 18 (7) (July, 1998), 41-8

Opitz, Claudia and Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Der Hexenstreit: Frauen in der frühneuzeitlichen Hexenverfolgung (Freiberg: Herder, 1995)

Owen, A., The Darkened Room: Women, Power and Spiritualism in Late Nineteenth Century England (London: n.p., 1989)

Park, K., and L. Daston, "Unnatural Conceptions: The Study of Monsters in Sixteenth-Century France and England", Past and Present, 92 (1981), 20-54

Pelka, Fred, "The 'Women's Holocaust'", Humanist, 52 (1992), 5-9

Peuckert, Will-Erich, "Hexen- und Weiberbünde", Kairos, 2 (1960), 101-5

Pintschovius, Joska, Zur Hölle mit den Hexen: Abschied von den weisen Frauen (Berlin: Ullstein, 1991)

Pollock, Adrian, "Social and Economic Characteristics of Witchcraft Accusations in 16th- and 17th-Century Kent", Archaeologica Cantiana, 95 (1979), ??

Pramann, Regina, Hexenverfolgung und Frauengeschichte: Beiträge aus der kommunalen Kulturarbeit (Bielefield: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 1993)

Purkiss, Diane, "Desire and its Deformities: Fantasies of Witchcraft in the English Civil War", Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 27.1 (1996-97), 103-32

Purkiss, Diane, "Invasions: Female Prophecy and Female Bewitchment in the Case of Margaret Muschamp", Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, special issue on Women and Politics, 17, no.2 (1998), 235-53

Purkiss, Diane, "Old Wives' Tales Retold: The Fairy Queen in Drama and Popular Culture", in Danielle Clarke and Elizabeth Clarke (eds.), This Double Voice (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000), ??

Purkiss, Diane, The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations (London: Routledge, 1996)

Purkiss, Diane, "Women's Stories of Witchcraft in Early Modern England: The House, the Body, the Child", Gender and History, 7 (1995), 408-32; repr. as "The House, the Body, the Child", in Diane Purkiss, The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations (London: Routledge, 1996), ??

Rabofski, Birgit, "Zum Bedeutungswandel von englischen 'witch' vom 9.-17. Jahrhundert: Eine Kollokationsanalyse unter Berücksichtung sozio-kultureller Faktoren", in Marlis Hellinger (ed.), Sprachwandel und feministische Sprachpolitik: Internationale Perspektiven (Opladen: Westdeutscher, 1985), 169-88

Rauer, Brigitte, "Hexenwahn-Frauenverfolgung zu Beginn der Neuzeit: Ein Beitrag zur Frauengeschichte im Unterricht", in Annette Kuhn and Jörn Rüsen (eds.), Frauen in der Geschichte vol. 2 (Düsselforf: Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann, 1979-86?), 97-125

Reineke, Martha, "'The Devils Are Come Down Upon Us:' Myth, History, and the Witch as Scapegoat", Union Seminary Quarterly Review, 44 (1990), 55-83

Reis, Elizabeth (ed.), Spellbound: Women and Witchcraft in America (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1998)

Riddle, John M., Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992)

Roberts, Marie Mulvey, "Masonics, Metaphor and Misogyny: A Discourse on Marginality?", in Peter Burke and Roy Porter (eds.), Languages and Jargons: Contributions to a Social History of Language (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995), 133-54

Roper, Lyndal, "Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany", History Workshop, 32 (1991), 19-43; repr. in Lyndal Roper, Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Religion, and Sexuality in Early Modern Europe (London: Routledge, 1994), 199-225

Rowlands, Alison, "Telling Witchcraft Stories", Gender and History, 10 (1998), 294-302

Ruether, Rosemary, "The Persecution of Witches: A Case of Sexism and Ageism", Christianity and Crisis, 34 (1974), 291-5

Rushton, Peter, "Women, Witchcraft, and Slander in Early Modern England: Cases from the Church Courts of Durham", Northern History, 18 (1982), 116-32

Sallmann, Jean-Michel, "Sorcière", in Natalie Davis and Arlette Farge (eds.), Histoire des femmes en Occident, vol. 3 (Paris: Plon, 1991), 455-68; trans. as "Witches", in A History of Women, vol. 3 (Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 1993), 444-57.

Sánchez Ortega, M.H., "Sorcery and Eroticism in Love Magic", in M.E. Perry and A.J. Cruz (ed.), Cultural Encounters: The Impact of the Inquisition in Spain and the New World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 58-92

Schaps, R., Hysterie und Weiblichkeit: Wissenschaft über die Frau (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1982)

Schmitz, N., "An Irish Wise Woman - Fact or Legend", Journal of the Folklore Institute, 14 (1977), 169-79

Scully, Sally, "Marriage or a Career: Witchcraft as an Alternative in Seventeenth-Century Venice", Journal of Social History, 28 (1995), 857-76

Seymour, St. John, Irish Witchcraft and Demonology (Dublin: n.p., 1913)

Sharpe, Jim, "Women, Witchcraft, and the Legal Process", in Jennifer Kermode and Garthine Walker (eds.), Women, Crime, and the Courts in Early Modern England (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1994), 106-24

Sharpe, J.A., "Witchcraft and Women in Seventeenth-Century England: Some Northern Evidence", Continuity and Change, 6 (1991), 179-99

Sharpe, J.A., Witchcraft in Seventeenth-Century Yorkshire: Accusations and Counter Measures (Borthwick Papers 81; York: n.p., 1992)

Showalter, Elaine, The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980 (New York: Pantheon, 1985)

Simon, Manuel, Heilige, Hexe, Mutter: Der Wandel des Frauenbildes durch die Medizin im 16. Jahrhundert (Berlin: D. Reimer, 1993)

Sommerville, Margaret R., Sex and Subjection: Attitudes to Women in Early Modern Society (London: E. Arnold, 1995)

Steinbrügge, Lieselotte, The Moral Sex: Woman's Nature in the French Enlightenment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Swales, J.K., and Hugh McLachlan, "Witchcraft and the Status of Women", British Journal of Sociology, 30 (1979), 349-58

Thompson, Janet, Wives, Widows, Witches, and Bitches: Women in Seventeenth-Century Devon (New York: P. Lang, 1993), 102-33

Tschaikner, M., "'Also schlecht ist das Weib von natur . . ..': Grundsätzliches zur Rolle der Frau in den Vorarlberger Hexenverfolgungen", in A. Niederstätter and W. Scheffknecht (eds.) Hexe oder Hausfrau. Das Bild der Frau in der Geschicte Vorarlbergs (Sigmaringendorf: n.p., 1991), 57-76

Ulanov, Ann, and Barry Ulanov, The Witch and the Clown: Two Archetypes of Human Sexuality (Wilmette, IL: Chiron, 1987)

Unverhau, Dagmar, "Frauenbewegung und historische Hexenverfolgung", in Andreas Blauert (ed.), Ketzer, Zauberer, Hexen: Die Anfänge der europäischen Hexenverfolgungen (Frankfurt-am-Main: Suhrkamp, 1990), 241-83

Unverhau, Dagmar, "Meisterinnen und deren Kunstfruwen in Schleswig und in Angeln um die Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts: Von magischen Frauengemeinschaften und Hexensekten", Jahrbuch des Heimatvereins Schleswigsche Geest, ? (1984), 60-80

Vanja, Christina, "Waren die Hexen gemütskrank? Psychisch kranke Frauen im hessischen Hospital Merxhausen", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 175-92

Velasco, Sherry M., Demons, Nausea and Resistance in the Autobiography of Isabel de Jesus, 1611-1682 (n.l.: University of New Mexico Press, 1996)

Vieth, Ilza, Hysteria, the History of a Disease (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965)

Waardt, Hans de, "Mann oder Frau, Tod oder Leben. Die Grenze zwischen Natur und Übernatur als Schwelle der magischen Inversion", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 81-104

Walsham, Alexandra, "Witchcraft, Sexuality, and Colonization in the Early Modern World", Historical Journal, 42 (1999), 269-76

Walz, Rainer, "Der Hexenwahn im Alltag: Der Umgang mit verdächtiger Frauen", Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, 43 (1992), 157-68

Walz, Rainer, "Die Relevanz der Ethnologie für die Erforschung der europäischen Hexenverfolgungen", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 57-80

Ward, John O., "Women, Witchcraft and Social Patterning in the Later Roman Lawcodes", Prudentia, 12 (1980), 93-108

Wedell, Lis, and Pia Brandbyge, Det Besutte kon: kvindelighedsdannelser fra reformation en til i dag (Aarhus: Universitetsforlag, 1986)

Weigert, Laura, "Autonomy as Deviance: Sixteenth-Century Images of Witches and Prostitutes", in Paula Bennett and Vernon Rosario (eds.), Solitary Pleasures: The Historical, Literary, and Artistic Discoveries of Autoeroticism (New York: Routledge, 1995), 19-47

Weisner, Merry, Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

Werner, E., "Zur Frauenfrage und zum Frauenkult im Mittelalters: Robert von Arbrissel und Fontrevrault", Forschung und Forschritt, 20 (1955), 269-76

Whitney, Elspeth, "The Witch 'She'/The Historian 'He:' Gender and the Historiography of the European Witch Hunts", Journal of Women's History, 7 (1995), 77-101

Widdowson, John, "The Witch as a Frightening and Threatening Figure", Venetia Newell (ed.), The Witch Figure (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973), 200-20

Williams, Gerhild, Defining Dominion: The Discourses of Magic and Witchcraft in Early Modern France and Germany (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995)

Williams, Gerhild, "The Woman/the Witch: Variations on a Sixteenth-Century Theme (Paracelsus, Wier, Bodin)", in Craig Monson (ed.), The Crannied Wall: Women, Religion, and the Arts in Early Modern Europe (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992), 119-28

Williams, Selma R., and Pamela J. Williams, Riding the Nightmare: Women and Witchcraft from the Old World to Colonial Salem (New York: HarperPerennial, 1992)

Willis, Deborah, Malevolent Nurture: Witch-Hunting and Maternal Power in Early Modern England (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996)

Wilson, Adrian, The Making of Man-Midwifery: Childbirth in England, 1660-1770 (London: UCL, 1995; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995)

Wilson, Lindsay Blake, Women and Medicine in the French Enlightenment: The Debate over "Maladies des Femmes" )Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993)

Wiltenburg, Joy, Disorderly Women and Female Power in the Street Literature of Early Modern England and Germany (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1992)

Wisselnick, Ericka, Hexen: Warum wir so wenig von ihrer Geschichte erfahren und was davon auch noch falsch ist: Analyse einer Verdrangung (2nd ed., München: Frauenoffensive, 1987)

Wunder, Heide, "Er ist die Sonn, sie ist der Mond": Frauen in der frühen Neuzeit (München: Beck, 1992)

Wunder, Heide, "Frauen in der Gesellschaft Mitteleuropas im späten Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit (15.-18. Jahrhundert)", in Helfried Valentinitsch (ed.), Hexen und Zauberer: Die Grosse Verfolgung, ein europäisches Phänomen in der Steiermark (Graz: Leykam, 1987), 123-54

Zika, Charles, "Cranach's melancholia Paintings. Witchcraft and Sexual Disorder in the Sixteenth Century", in Ingrid Ahrendt-Schulte, Dieter R. Bauer, Sönke Lorenz and Jurgen Michael Schmidt (eds.), Geschlecht, Magie und Hexenverfolgung (Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 2002), 227-72

Zika, Charles, "She-man: Visual Representations of Witchcraft and Sexuality in Sixteenth-Century Europe", in Andrew Lynch and Philippa Maddern (eds.), Venus and Mars: Engendering Love and War in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Nedlands, W.A.: University of Western Australia Press, 1995), 147-90


Home; Subject Bibliographies